> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.dune.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# stellar.history_transactions

> Stellar transaction records — source account, fee, memo, and operation count.

export const TableSample = ({tableName, tableSchema}) => <>
    <div className="hidden dark:block">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}&darkMode=true`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
    <div className="dark:hidden">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
  </>;

## Table description

The `stellar.history_transactions` table contains transaction details, linking to multiple operations within a transaction.

## Column Descriptions

| **Column** | **Description** | **Type** |
| - | - | - |
| **closed\_at\_date** | The date when the transaction was closed. | date |
| **id** | The unique identifier for the transaction. | bigint |
| **transaction\_hash** | The hash of the transaction, in binary format. | varbinary |
| **ledger\_sequence** | The sequence number of the ledger in which the transaction is included. | bigint |
| **account** | The account address that originated the transaction. | varchar |
| **account\_sequence** | The source account's sequence number that this transaction consumed. | bigint |
| **max\_fee** | The maximum fee that the account was willing to pay for the transaction. | bigint |
| **operation\_count** | The number of operations contained within this transaction. | bigint |
| **created\_at** | The timestamp when the transaction was created. | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **memo\_type** | The type of memo attached to the transaction (e.g., text, id, hash). | varchar |
| **memo** | The optional unstructured memo data attached to the transaction. | varchar |
| **time\_bounds** | The optional UNIX timestamp of the lower and upper bounds for when the transaction will be valid. | varchar |
| **successful** | Indicates if the transaction succeeded. | boolean |
| **fee\_charged** | The fee charged for executing the transaction. | bigint |
| **inner\_transaction\_hash** | The hash of a transaction wrapped with its signatures for fee-bump transactions. | varbinary |
| **fee\_account** | The account that paid for the transaction fees, which may differ from the originating account. | varchar |
| **new\_max\_fee** | The maximum fee that the fee-payer is willing to pay for the transaction's fees. | bigint |
| **account\_muxed** | The virtual account address under a traditional Stellar account (multiplexed account). | varchar |
| **fee\_account\_muxed** | The virtual address of the fee-paying account if it is a multiplexed account. | varchar |
| **ledger\_bounds** | Optional restrictions on the ledger range within which the transaction is valid. | varchar |
| **min\_account\_sequence** | The minimum account sequence number required for this transaction to be valid. | bigint |
| **min\_account\_sequence\_age** | The minimum age (in seconds) of the sequence number. | bigint |
| **min\_account\_sequence\_ledger\_gap** | The minimum number of ledgers between this transaction and the account's last transaction. | bigint |
| **tx\_envelope** | The raw XDR of the transaction that was submitted. | varchar |
| **tx\_result** | The raw XDR of the transaction result after execution. | varchar |
| **tx\_meta** | The raw XDR of the ledger state changes based on the transaction. | varchar |
| **tx\_fee\_meta** | The raw XDR of the fee changes associated with the transaction. | varchar |
| **extra\_signers** | Any additional signers attached to the transaction (array of addresses). | array(varchar) |
| **resource\_fee** | The resource fee charged for executing the transaction. | bigint |
| **soroban\_resources\_instructions** | The number of instructions used in Soroban smart contracts during the transaction. | bigint |
| **soroban\_resources\_read\_bytes** | The number of bytes read during Soroban smart contract execution. | bigint |
| **soroban\_resources\_write\_bytes** | The number of bytes written during Soroban smart contract execution. | bigint |
| **closed\_at** | The timestamp when the transaction was closed. | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **transaction\_result\_code** | The result code that includes error codes for failed transactions. | varchar |
| **inclusion\_fee\_bid** | The fee bid by the account to include the transaction in the ledger. | bigint |
| **inclusion\_fee\_charged** | The actual fee charged for the transaction to be included in the ledger. | bigint |
| **resource\_fee\_refund** | The refunded portion of the resource fee. | bigint |
| **non\_refundable\_resource\_fee\_charged** | The portion of the resource fee that is non-refundable. | bigint |
| **refundable\_resource\_fee\_charged** | The portion of the resource fee that can be refunded. | bigint |
| **rent\_fee\_charged** | The fee charged for rent of contract storage or data resources. | bigint |
| **tx\_signers** | The array of signers involved in signing the transaction. | array(varchar) |
| **refundable\_fee** | The fee that can be refunded to the account based on transaction execution. | bigint |
| **updated\_at** | The time when the transaction record was last updated. | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **ingested\_at** | The time when the transaction data was ingested into the system. | timestamp(3) with time zone |

## Table Sample

<TableSample tableSchema="stellar" tableName="history_transactions" />


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